This is the traditional way of making tea on the droving run, in Australia. 

The water is usually taken from a local watercourse and rapid boiled over the campfire in the blackened billy, for at least ten minutes to assist in purifying the water of any bacteria.
in the Australian Outback.

The billy itself is a metal cooking pot with a lid and a bucket handle. It is kept clean inside, the blacked outer not only adds to the esthetic appearance but actually conducts heat better, it heats faster than a new pot.

Traditionally you would sit on your rolled up swag (bedding) and as you don't carry fresh milk in the outback you would have your billy tea black or with tinned sweetened condensed milk added.

  1. Strong black tea.
  2. Billycan.
  3. Water (choose from a clean flowing water source.)
  4. Campfire, nestle the billy into the glowing coals at the edge of the fire.
  5. Tin or enamel mugs .
  6. Gum leaf branch.
  7. Milk, sugar or condensed milk, as available.
How to make billy Tea:

  1. Fill the billycan with water: at least 250 ml per person.
  2. Cover with lid and put on the fire to boil.
  3. When the water boils, take off the fire by lifting the handle with a stick and remove lid.
  4. Sprinkle tea on top of water: a handful for a family billy, several handfuls for a big one.
  5. Turn the handle furthest from the fire so it will cool.
  6. Briefly stir with the gum-leaf branch. 
  7. NOT RECOMMENDED due to safety reasons, but this is how it once was done.: Swirl the billy three times over your head, keeping the hot tea in the billy with centrifugal action.  The reason to do this was to settle all contaminants in the water along with the tea-leaves to the bottom of the billy. As travelers usually have a clean water source these days, the preferred method, and safe one I suggest is below.
  1. Wait. After about 5 minutes the tea leaves will suddenly drop to the bottom. Tapping the side of the billy with a stick may help (at least many people do it!).
  2. Pour carefully into tin mugs leaving tea leaves in the bottom of the billy.
  3. Flavour with milk, sugar or condensed milk if liked.
Don't forget to use the safe method when you make billy tea and leave the twirling the billy in the past, it is dangerous, I don't suggest anyone try this.
Put the bushfire out before you leave. Take only photos and happy memories and leave only footprints.


 
 
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Books » History » Oceania » Australia & New Zealand
Being Australian  Narratives of National Identity
By Catriona Elder

After a century of speculation by writers, filmmakers, travelers and scholars, being Australian' has become a recognisable shorthand for a group of national characteristics. Now, in an era of international terrorism, being seen as un-Australian' has become a potent rhetorical weapon for some, and a badge of honour for others.

Catriona Elder explores the origins, meaning and effects of the many stories we tell about ourselves, and how they have changed over time. She outlines some of the traditional stories and their role in Australian nationalism, and she shows how concepts of egalitarianism, peaceful settlement and sporting prowess have been used to create a national identity. Elder also investigates the cultural and social perspectives that have been used to critique dominant accounts of Australian identity, including ideas of class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity and race.

She shows how these critiques have been, in turn, queried in recent years. Being Australian is an ideal introduction to studying Australia for anyone interested in understanding Australian society, culture and history. A clever work: incisive and original. At a time when Australian identity....

Table of Contents
Introduction
Part 1: Stories in the making1 Imagining nations: Telling national tales
2 The working man is everywhere: Class and national identity
3 The invisible woman: Gender and nation
4 Populate or perish: Sexuality and nation
5 White Australia meets multiculturalism: Ethnicity and nation
6 The myth of terra nullius: Indigeneity and nation

Part 2: Ways of being Australian
7 The cultural nation: Art, cinema and music
8 The heart of the country: Place, space and land
9 The land of the long weekend: Public holidays and national events
10 Taking to the streets: National uses of public spaces
11 Backyards and barracking: The everyday in Australia
12 Australia on display: Museums, heritage and the national capitalReferencesIndex

Click on link to read more or order, Being Australian: Narratives of National IdentityBeing Australian: Narratives of National Identity